Saturday, February 15, 2014

LIT TERMS # 6

simile: a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ).

 
Soliloquy:        an extended speech, usually in a drama, delivered by a character alone on stage.
 
Spiritual:          a folk song, usually on a religious theme.
 
Speaker:         a narrator, the one speaking.
 
Stereotype:     cliché; a simplified, standardized conception with a special meaning and appeal for members of a group; a formula story.
 
Stream of Consciousness: the style of writing that attempts to imitate the natural flow of a character's thoughts, feelings, reflections, memories, and mental images, as the character experiences them
 
Structure: the planned framework of a literary selection; its apparent organization.
 
Style:               the manner of putting thoughts into words; a characteristic way of writing or speaking.
 
Subordination: the couching of less important ideas in less important structures of language.
 
Surrealism       a style in literature and painting that stresses the subconscious or the irrational aspects of man's existence characterized by the juxtaposition of the bizarre and the banal.
 
Suspension of Disbelief:         suspend disbelief in order to enjoy something.
 
Symbol:           something which stands for something else, yet has a meaning of its own.
 
Synesthesia: the use of one sense to convey the experience of another sense.
 
Synecdoche:   another form of name changing, in which a part stands for the whole.
 
Syntax:            the arrangement and grammatical relations of words in a sentence.
 
Theme:            main idea of the story; its message(s).
 
Thesis:             a proposition for consideration, especially one to be discussed and proved or disproved; the main idea
 
Tone:               the devices used to create the mood and atmosphere of a literary work; the author's perceived point of view.
 
Tongue in Cheek: a type of humor in which the speaker feigns seriousness; also called "dry" or "dead pan"
 
Tragedy:          in literature: any composition with a somber theme carried to a disastrous conclusion; a fatal event; protagonist usually is heroic but tragically (fatally) flawed
 
Understatement: opposite of hyperbole; saying less than you mean for emphasis
 
Vernacular:     everyday speech
 
Voice:              The textual features, such as diction and sentence structures, that convey a writer's or speaker's pesona.
 
Zeitgeist:          the feeling of a particular era in history

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